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halls_theorem (531B)


      1 # Hall's theorem
      2 
      3 In a [bipartite_graph] (X, Y), there is a [matching] incident to each [vertex] of X iff for each [subset] W of X, we have |W| \leq |Neighbors(W)|.
      4 
      5 [Hall's_theorem_proof]
      6 
      7 Consequence: [regular_bipartite_graph_perfect_matching]
      8 
      9 Consequence for [satisfiability_boolean]: [3sat_3_occurrences_exactly3], but contrast [3sat_3_occurrences_atmost3]
     10 
     11 Extension to [hypergraphs]:
     12 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall-type_theorems_for_hypergraphs#Haxell's_condition:_smallest_transversal
     13 - cf [transversal]
     14 
     15 Up: [graph]